Al Masmak Palace Museum
Al Masmak Fortress is one of the most prominent historic landmarks in Ad Dirah District in central Riyadh, and one of the few buildings still standing since the city's founding. It was built in 1282 AH (1865 CE) during the reign of Imam Abdullah bin Faisal bin Turki to protect the city, and is notable for its sturdy walls and small openings for rifle barrels, with only two main entrances. In 1319 AH (1902 CE), King Abdulaziz Al Saud recaptured the fortress during the battle to retake Riyadh. It was later used as an ammunition store and then a prison, before being converted into a museum documenting the story of the recapture of Riyadh and the journey of the Kingdom's unification. The museum was officially opened on 11 June 1995 to present the stages of the Kingdom's founding under the founding King, may God rest his soul.
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